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The Alluring Buddhist Caves at Ajanta

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vegetable creepers along the way

As you drive into the interiors of Maharashtra, you are blessed with fields on both sides of the road, these are Karela (Bitter Gourd) fields

First Stop – Ajanta caves in Jalgaon, the ‘Banana City’
It seems like it was ages ago, though we started out just a month back in the wee hours of the morning in a bi-fuel car (petrol and LPG) both topped up to the brim. It was Kayde’s first long trip as well, so we had to be well-prepared – the car was overloaded with a portable gas stove to cook his meals, pram, baby carrier to diapers, food bag, mineral water, etc. – we literally carried a mini house with us.

Our minds were filled with curiosity, excitement and definitely a good amount of anxiety, although for Kayde he was simply excited to be out. What was in store for us unfolded with each rotation of the wheel.

vineyards in nashik

The Vineyards of Nashik are famous in the country for the Grapes and Wine from this region.

The journey was scenic as we passed through the grape vineyards of Nashik and cotton and jowar fields of rural Maharashtra, our anticipation was building up! Our first stop over was at Jalgaon, 415 km away, mainly because of the Ajanta caves – the ancient Buddhist rock-cut temples and monasteries.
locust on jowar

A locust enjoying the fresh growing jowar in a field!

Around 300 km into our journey and the car muffler started leaking, its an 11-year old car, “Phew, we have to get it fixed,” Bhavika said in a hyper tone. We carried on like that until we reached the outskirts of Jalgaon and headed straight to a mechanic. Good news in store, it wasn’t a massive issue there was a gap between the silencer joint, so the mechanic doubled the packing in that area for Rs 150 and assured us that it would hold and we carried on towards our hotel, President Cottage Resort.
jowar fields

Jowar Fields (Sorghum is a genus of numerous species of grasses, one of which is raised for grain and many of which are used as fodder plants either cultivated or as part of pasture)



a cotton flower

The cotton flowers are pink while blooming then it turns into white

a cotton bud

A cotton bud, consists of the raw cotton and seeds, after drying its processed into cotton that we use.

First day and our first encounter with a traffic cop, we obviously had all our papers in order when we were planning on doing such a long trip. So he started talking meaningless stuff like, you are not allowed to carry so much luggage, you can’t put luggage on a seat etc. I asked him bluntly was there a problem, he didn’t have an answer and we were out from there.
president cottage resort

President Cottage Resort where we spent two nights in Jalgaon.

The hotel room was nice, clean and had free wifi. Starving after a long drive, we had some food, watched TV for a while and called it a day. The next morning we made our way to Ajanta Caves, 50 km away from the hotel on the MIDC Ajanta road.

The Great Ajanta Scam

Before we get to the beauty of the Ajanta caves, I would like to shed some light on a massive Ajanta robbery. Initially you need an amenity and parking ticket which totals up to Rs 9, then bus tickets -non-ac- to the caves Rs 14 for two and every time we were not given the change Re 1 back. A total of Rs 4 from the two of us in a day.

We visited on a weekday and there were a good amount of tourists. Multiply this with the amount of people coming in every month and I can imagine at least a million rupees not given back each month. The funny part is for three people, Rs 21, the bus conductor insisted he got his change.

The Historic Artwork of Ajanta Caves

The caves are in a horseshoe shaped cliff overlooking the Waghora river and covers a large area with a good view, since it was the end of the monsoons greenery and water was in abundance.

A fairly decent walk to reach the caves on a bright sunny day seemed little too long, the only respite being the scattered monsoon clouds that provided some shade. There are 30 Buddhist caves discovered in 1819 and dated between 200 BC to 650 AD, the magnificent paintings that make Ajanta world famous can be seen in Caves 1, 2, 9, 10, 16 and 17. While the caves that are considered unimportant and can be missed are Caves 3 and 8. Its advisable to wear chappals since footwear has to be removed before entering the caves.

ajanta caves and the view point

Ajanta caves and the view point

One of our friend and traveller told us before coming to Ajanta, “Its a special place, the full system of caves and the geometry is intelligent.”
sculptured ajanta cave pillars

Every pillar has detailed sculptures in most of the caves

The caves depict Gautam Buddha’s life from the Jataka tales, his birth to his death, his life as a prince growing up, things unheard of like his hunting expeditions, the temptations put forth by Mara to prevent him from gaining enlightenment, assassination attempts and much more.
a painted pillar in ajanta

One of the relatively better pillars where the paintings are preserved.

Though most of the paintings have eroded and some have extremely bad touch ups, each painting depicts a well-told story and each face has an engraved expression.
buddha and his various incarnations

Buddha and his various incarnations

J Griffith, the author, on the painting in Ajanta, said, “For pathos and sentiment and the unmistakable way of telling its story, these pictures, I consider, cannot be surpassed in the history of art. The Florentines could have put better drawing and the Venetians better color, but neither could have thrown greater expression into it.”

The colors of the Ajanta caves were obtained from natural sources like rocks and minerals, except the black which was obtained from the residue of lamps. The sculptures here are in a relatively better condition as compared to the paintings and many of the caves offer well-defined stupas and statues

painted ceiling of an ajanta cave

A painted ceiling of one of the caves at ajanta, a badly done touch up has blurred the faces out

detailed sculptures in ajanta

The Sculptures of Ajanta and well detailed, with every emotion carved in stone

Cave 26 has a huge figure of Buddha depicting his ‘Mahaparinirvana’ – his ultimate release from the cycle of rebirth. There are contradictory scenes carved on the wall – above him are celestial bodies rejoicing his arrival, while below are his disciples lamenting his death.
the death of buddha

The last cave depicting the death of Buddha, under him are carvings of mourning disciples.

Overall we were thrilled with the sculptures and the paintings that were in good shape, the stories they had to offer, but were drained out with the humidity and were glad to be back in the car.

We had to buy some vegetables to cook Kayde’s food in the hotel room, luckily for us none of the hotel staff objected to it since it was for the baby. We ended up in a narrow bylane with houses on either side; some of them were drying cotton on their quaint balconies, while few locals sold fresh vegetables. Bhavika asked for one zucchini and tomato, the wrinkled-faced woman smilingly asked since the quantity was less, “Is it for the baby?” Bhavika nodded and she picked the best from the lot, wrapped it in paper and sold for Rs 6.
drying cotton in jalgaon
We also ended up eating green bananas by the dozen, they were delicious – no wonder Jalgaon is labeled the ‘Banana city’ – and Kayde couldn’t do with just one! Just a quick fact, Jalgaon produces 3% of the world’s Bananas!

The next morning we planned to leave early to make it to Nagpur, a much shorter drive than Jalgaon, but destiny had something else in store! More on that in the next post!

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Mohammed Sabir says:

good one.. let me know more about ur trip