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Osho, the Controversial Spiritual Guru

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Osho Park in Pune
Buddha statue in Osho park

Osho, the Indian mystic, spiritual teacher and a controversial one too, emphasized the importance of meditation, awareness, love, celebration, courage, creativity and humour, qualities which he viewed as suppressed by society’s belief systems and religious tradition. Osho’s teachings have had a significant impact on western and new age spirituality.

On one of our trips to Pune, I picked up a book on ‘Osho At the Feet of the Master.’ I was curious to know more about his teachings and extreme views.

So what were Acharya Rajneesh or Osho’s contributions to the world, lets take a look at his 10 commandments.

Never obey any one’s command unless it is coming from within you also.
There is no God other than life itself.
Truth is within you, do not search for it elsewhere.
Love is prayer.
To become a nothingness is the door to truth. Nothingness itself is the means, the goal and attainment.
Life is now and here.
osho-controversial-guru
Live wakefully.
Do not swim – float.
Die each moment so that you can be new each moment.
Do not search. That which is, is. Stop and see.

His ashram, known as the ‘Osho Meditation resort’ located in Pune, India, is one of India’s major tourist attraction. The whole vibe there is very peaceful, but the resort is too commercial. Although the Osho park can be a spiritual experience in itself – the lotus in the pond, massive bamboo plants, lush vegetation, in fact, the park is built out of a sewer running through it, gives the message of rising through adversity, unspoiled and strong.

His life was surrounded by controversy – including his lifestyle, fleet of Rolls Royce, views on sexuality and his entire business model – but at the same time its also important for us to pick out the good and let go of the rest, as long as we have open minds we can keep evolving by realising the good in everyone’s teachings!

Here’s an interesting video on Osho’s, God is not a Solution – but a Problem

Here’s one of his quote, “There is no need of any competition with anybody. You are yourself, and as you are, you are perfectly good. Accept yourself.”

For those of you who would like to meditate here are some videos that can help you meditate via different methods.

Interesting read:

Osho the controversial guru

The rise of spiritual gurus empire of wealth

Human Life Interpreted by Buddhism

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Once there was a man rowing a boat down a river. Someone on the shore warned him, “Stop rowing so gaily down the swift current; there are rapids ahead and a dangerous whirlpool, and there are crocodiles and demons lying in wait in rocky caverns. You will perish if you continue.”

In this short parable, “the swift current” is a life of lust; “rowing gaily” is giving rein to one’s passion, “rapids ahead” means the ensuing suffering and pain; “whirlpool” means pleasure, “crocodiles and demons’ refers to the decay and death that follow a life of lust and indulgence; “Someone on the shore,” who calls out, is Buddha.

In another allegory, a man who committed a crime is running away with some guards following him. So he tries to hide himself by descending into a well by means of some vines growing down the sides. As he descends, he sees vipers at the bottom of the well, so he decides to clung to the vine for safety. After a time when his arms are getting tired, he notices two mice, one white and the other black, gnawing at the vine.

If the vine breaks, he will fall to the vipers and perish. Suddenly, on looking upwards, he notices just above his face a bee hive from which occasionally falls a drop of honey. The man, forgetting all his dangers, tastes the honey with delight.

“A man” means the one who is born to suffer and to die alone. “Guards” and “vipers” refer to the body with all its desires. “Vines” means the continuity of human life. “Two mice, one white and the other black” refer to the duration of time, days and nights, and the passing years. “Honey” indicates the physical pleasures that beguiles the suffering of the passing years.

Here is the last parable and one that is quite interesting, a king places four vipers in a box and gives the box into the safekeeping of a servant. He commands the servant to take good care of them and warns if he angers even one of them, he will be punished with death. The servant, in fear, decides to throw away the box and escape.

The king sends five guards to capture the servant. At first they approach the servant in a friendly manner, intending to take him back safely, but the servant does not trust their friendliness and escapes to another village.

Then, in a vision, a voice tells him that in this village there is no safe shelter, and that there are six bandits who will attack him, so the servant runs away in fright until he comes to a wild river that blocks his way. Thinking of the dangers that are following him, he makes a raft and succeeds in crossing the turbulent current, beyond which he finally finds safety and peace.

“Four vipers in a box” indicate the four elements of earth, water, fire and air that make up the body of flesh. The body is given into the charge of lust and is an enemy of the mind. Therefore, he tries to run away from the body.

“Five guards who approach in a friendly manner” are the five aggregates, form, feeling, perception, volition and consciousness that frame the body and mind. “The safe shelter” is the six senses, which are no safe shelter after all, and “the six bandits” are the six objects of the six senses. Thus, seeing the dangers within the six senses, he runs away once more and comes to the wild current of worldly desires.

Then he makes himself a raft of the Buddha’s good teachings and crosses the wild current safely.

I found this video on youtube from IndiaJiva, from their album, ‘Universal Mother’, this is Buddhist Chant, Nam Myoho Renge Kyo. Chant along and experience the bliss!

Nam Myoho Renge Kyo - Ancient Chants, Blissful Grooves || indiajiva

The parables have been taken from, The Teachings of Buddha ~ Bukkyo Dendo Kyokai.

The Effect of Nature on the Human Mind

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Have you wondered how caught up we get in our daily lives that we hardly make the time to bond with nature. In our spare time, we either watch TV, play games, sit on the computer or meet friends. That has a negative impact on our health.

healing power of nature

There is a term called ‘Ecopsychology’ which shows the connection between ecology and human psychology. Well, hope this doesn’t sound too boring, but its a simple theory which we just forget.

Distancing yourself from nature and finding comfort in this concrete jungle has negative effect on humans, mentally and physically, and even nature.

We develop less empathy towards nature, so end up destroying what we never created, but the fact remains that humans have an emotional bond with Mother Nature, which we remain oblivious to.

Going out of town closer to nature, participating in nature activities, or going for a walk in the park, not only gives you some peace of mind, but also helps you to switch off for a while. Even looking at a beautiful landscape picture can make you feel light.

How can we disconnect from nature? Ecopsychology explores how to embrace nature without judging it, and that way we can be one with nature and feel in harmony. Many therapists have used ecopsychology to treat mental illnesses or disorders. Greenery has a spiritual healing effect on our senses, that’s why people prefer to meditate in the open.

Many tribes like the aborigines, shamans, pagan led a nomadic life, with very little damage done to the environment. Their lives were so entwined with nature that destroying their land or significant place would be devastating for them.

Its about sustainable living, if people had realised that our planet wouldn’t be facing such a grim situation. Ecopsychology helps to understand the inevitable connection between humans and nature.

Peyotism and Native American Spirituality

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Earlier we had spoken how marijuana has been used in India and is still used across the country during festivals like Holi in the form of bhang.

The Rig-Veda is the chief of the four vedas of ancient India, that consists of hymns and prayers sung well before 800 BC to worship Gods – it speaks of Soma, a potent drink produced from an unidentified plant. It was drunk only at sacrifices, and caused the most invigorating effects.

 

Today we shall take a look across the world at Native American spirituality revolving around the use of entheogens, the current use of Peyote and the chemical Mescaline that is derived from it and widely used as a recreational drug.

The exact date as to when man started using Peyote is not known, but at an archaeological excavation in Texas, a radiocarbon analysis showed that the specimens of Peyote found there were dated between 3780 and 3660 BC.

This results only let us know that the Native North Americans have used peyote for at least five and a half thousand years, while the Indian Mexicans, who have their own Peyote rituals are dated somewhere around 180 to 1070 AD with specimens from a burial cave.

Lets take a look at the essence of a Peyote ritual –

Fred Wahpepah - About the Peyote Ceremony

Today the Native American Church, a religious organization, practices Peyotism or Peyote religion, that was created by Quanah Parker in the 1890s.


It was formally incorporated in 1918 where it has been reported that Parker adopted the peyote religion due to a vision of Jesus Christ while suffering from a near fatal wound following a battle with Federal Troops.

“The White Man goes into his church and talks about Jesus. The Indian goes into his Tipi and talks with Jesus.”

Is Parker’s most famous teaching regarding the Spirituality of the Native American Church.

the eagle the condor and me jim figora peyote art 1Apart from that it is currently used world wide as a recreational drug, an entheogen, and supplement to various transcendence practices including meditation, psychonautics, and psychedelic psychotherapy. (That refers to therapeutic practices involving the use of psychedelic drugs, particularly serotonergic psychedelics such as LSD, psilocin and DMT.)

But what are the harmful effects of these drugs, according to a paper published in 2005 in Biological Psychiatry quoting Dr. John Halpern’s research of the “Psychological and Cognitive Effects of Long-Term Peyote Use Among Native Americans”.

It was found that Peyote users scored significantly better than non-users on the “general positive affect” and “psychological well-being” measures of the Rand Mental Health Inventory (RMHI), a standard instrument used to diagnose psychological problems and determine overall mental health.

In contrast, alcohol abusers did significantly worse than the comparison group (non-users) in all measures of the RMHI.

Peyote Ceremony

Smoking Pot, a Part of Indian Culture

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Marijuana has been an essential part of Indian culture, in fact there is a long and varied history of its use in religious ceremonies, dating back to 1500 BC. Some of the sacred text of Hindus, Rig Veda, describes the use of Soma, an intoxicating drink, believed to be marijuana.

I wanted to highlight that how marijuana is so heavily ingrained in the Indian culture that its impossible to ignore its use.

Besides, that it grows in the wild in various parts of the country. Lord Shiva’s association with cannabis is well known, its believed to be his favorite. His devotees, long-bearded sadhus, ascetics engage in pot to attain the spiritual oneness with Shiva. Cannabis holds an important place in Tantric Yoga, as you will find out in the latter half of the post.

As I mentioned before, that marijuana is illegal in India, but during Mahashivratri (Night of Shiva or Great Night of Shiva), mortals are allowed to consume cannabis in the form of ‘Bhang,’ because Shiva use to take Bhang. Its made out of cannabis leaves with a mixture of almonds, spices, cold milk and sugar. Worshipers offer ganja to god and also consume it to attain a blissful state. Many Sadhus might not drink alcohol but are allowed ganja and bhang. Villagers in Rajsamand district, Rajasthan consume bhang instead of their morning tea. They don’t consider bhang as an intoxicant, but as prasad (offering) of Lord Shiva.

While writing this post, I stumbled upon an interesting piece of information. Cannabis is also an important part of Tantric Yoga sex acts consecrated to the consort of Lord Shiva, Goddess Kali, who is generally associated with death and destruction.

Devotional ceremonies involve cannabis ingestion and ritual sex, which aims at raising the Kundalini energy from the base of the spine up into the higher centers of the brain.

The use of marijuana for religious and spiritual purpose in India is quite deep-rooted, and no one can deny that connection!